![]() Eventually, the lands comprising the Louisiana Purchase became a part of the U.S. Instead, it was buying the exclusive right to purchase or forcibly take lands from various Indigenous governments who actually owned them. He did not believe the president could go beyond the powers given in the Constitution, but, at least in this instance, he did so. The president is not granted the power to acquire foreign territory in the Constitution. ![]() Jefferson was conflicted about France’s offer to purchase the Louisiana territory. With the loss of the island after a successful rebellion by enslaved people of African descent, there was little use for the Louisiana territory, which had relatively few settlers and no real administration. Napoléon saw Saint Domingue (now Haiti) as France’s most valuable territory in the New World. But France gave up its North American claims after losing the French and Indian War (or the Seven Years’ War), giving up the Louisiana territory to Spain in 1762. France originally claimed the Louisiana territory in 1682, despite the presence of Indigenous cultural- linguistic groups, including the Chitimacha, Atakapa, Caddo, Tunica, Choctaw, and Natchez, among others. Napoléon wanted to extend the French empire into North America. Spain relinquished the territory to France’s new ruler, Napoléon Bonaparte, in 1802 under threat. The 1846 treaty set the U.S.-Canadian border at the 49th parallel as the border in the Pacific Northwest. That border dispute was settled with the signing of the U.S.-Great Britain Oregon Treaty. ![]() Louis sits, formed the eastern boundary of the Louisiana Territory-a vast region stretching from the Mississippi Delta to what is now the Canadian border of North Dakota and past the northern border of what is now Montana. city its nickname “Gateway to the West.” The Mississippi River, on which St. President Thomas Jefferson had acquired- purchased-the Louisiana Territory almost a year earlier, for the price of about $15 million (about $342 million in 2020, adjusted for inflation). On March 10, 1804, France officially transferred its claim to the Louisiana Territory to the United States. ![]()
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